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If you're mining Bitcoin, you do not need to calculate the total value of that 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to figure the total value of a hash.

Remember that ELI5 analogy, in which I composed the number 19 on a piece of paper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining terms, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is called the target hash.

What miners are doing with these huge computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing at the hash. Miners create these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as possible, as fast as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and the nonce is the secret to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The first miner whose nonce generates a hash that is less than or equivalent to the target hash is awarded credit for completing that obstruct, and is given the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you can achieve the Exact Same aim by rolling a 16-sided expire 64 times to arrive at random numbers, but why on earth do you want to do that

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The screenshot below, taken by the site Blockchain.info, might help you put all this information together at a glance. You are looking at a summary of everything that happened when obstruct 490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The goal hash is shown on the top.

As you see here, their contribution into the Bitcoin community is they confirmed 1768 transactions for this block. If you really want to find all 1768 of those transactions for this block, go to this page and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There is no minimum goal, but there's a maximum target set by the Bitcoin Protocol. No goal can be higher than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and also the criteria for whether they will lead to achievement for the miner:

You'd have to find a fast mining rig , more realistically, join a mining pool--a group of miners that combine their computing power and split the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are somewhat comparable to people Powerball clubs whose members purchase lottery tickets en masse and agree to discuss any winnings. A disproportionately large number of cubes are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it's literally just a numbers game.  You cannot imagine the pattern or make a prediction based on previous goal hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash below the goal is just 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--less than 1 in 2 trillion. .

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The aforementioned you could look here site Cryptocompare offers a helpful calculator that allows you to plug in numbers like your hash speed, electricity costs etc., to estimate the costs and benefits.

Mining important site rewards are paid into the miner who finds a solution to the puzzle first, and also the likelihood that a participant will be the one to find the solution is equivalent to the portion of the total mining power on the network.  Participants which have a small percentage of the mining capability stand a tiny chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could purchase to get a couple thousand bucks would represent less than 0.001percent of the network's mining power.  With such a tiny chance at finding the next block, it could be a long time before that miner finds a block, and the difficulty going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recover their investment.  The answer to this predicament is mining pools.  Mining pools are run by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a swimming pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can find a steady stream of bitcoin starting the afternoon that they trigger their miner.  Statistics on a few of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As discussed, the easiest way to get Bitcoin is to purchase it on an exchange such as Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can always leverage the"pickaxe strategy". This relies on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the wise investment was not to pan for gold, but rather to make the pickaxes used for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent are a company that manufactures equpiment utilized for Bitcoin mining. You can start looking into companies which make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .

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